Many HR adopts 2 important person specification models by Alec Rodger and John Munro Fraser respectively to match a job description with the ideal candidate to fill the job. Each of them gives certain headings under which the attributes of the ideal person can be classified.
Person specification is a profile of the personal skills and characteristics to look for in the recruitment and selection process.
Rodger's 7-point plan:
- Physical make-up: health, appearance, bearing, speech and manner.
- Attainments: education, qualifications, experience.
- General intelligence: ability to define and solve problems.
- Special aptitudes: skills, attributes or competencies relevant to the job.
- Interests: work related or leisure pursuits that may have a bearing on the job.
- Disposition: influence over others, steadiness, dependability, self-reliance.
- Circumstances: any special demands of the job, such as ability to work unsocial hours, travel abroad, etc.
Munro's 5-fold grading system:
- Impact on others people: similar to Rodger's "physical make-up" specification.
- Qualifications and experience: similar to Rodger's "attainments" specification.
- Innate abilities and aptitude: quickness of comprehension and aptitude for learning.
- Motivation: individual goals, consistency and determination to succeed in the workplace.
- Adjustment: emotional stability, ability to stand up to stress and ability to get on with people.
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